LEfSe analysis showing the bacterial taxa that were significantly different in abundance between the two cystitis groups. The taxa enriched in the acute uncomplicated cystitis group are shown in red with negative linear discriminant analysis (LDA) scores, and the recurrent cystitis group is shown in green with positive LDA scores. Adapted from the article of Yoo et al. J Clin Med 2021;10:1097 [
30].